1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  3. Mineralocorticoid Receptor

Mineralocorticoid Receptor

Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is an intracellular steroid hormone receptor, and a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, that mediates the physiological action of two important adrenal steroids, aldosterone and cortisol. Mineralocorticoid receptor is closely related to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and it can indifferently bind mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid hormones. Activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor in the distal nephron by its ligand, aldosterone, plays an important role in sodium reabsorption and blood pressure regulation. Besides the regulation of sodium balance and the control of blood pressure, aldosterone-human mineralocorticoid receptor tandem also exerts important regulatory functions on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems.

Mineralocorticoid receptor participates in the regulation of hydroelectrolytic homeostasis in sodium-transporting tight epithelia such as distal nephron, colon, lung, and salivary and sweat glands. In such epithelial target cells, the mineralocorticoid specificity of aldosterone action is given by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11-HSD2), which converts active glucocorticoids into inactive metabolites. Mineralocorticoid receptor is also expressed in nonepithelial tissues such as the heart, some areas of the brain, large blood vessels, and mononuclear leukocytes. The ligand-activated mineralocorticoid receptor is translocated in the nucleus and acts as a transcription factor after its interaction with the consensus glucocorticoid response element (GRE) sequences. Mineralocorticoid receptor could activate or inhibit transcription of target genes whose identification is under intense investigation.

Mineralocorticoid Receptor Related Products (62):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-111372
    Finerenone
    Antagonist 99.91%
    Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
    Finerenone
  • HY-B0561
    Spironolactone
    Antagonist 99.81%
    Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
    Spironolactone
  • HY-109017
    Vamorolone
    Antagonist 99.96%
    Vamorolone (VBP15) is a first-in-class, orally active dissociative steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and membrane-stabilizer. Vamorolone improves muscular dystrophy without side effects. Vamorolone shows potent NF-κB inhibition and substantially reduces hormonal effects.
    Vamorolone
  • HY-B0251
    Eplerenone
    Antagonist 99.81%
    Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).
    Eplerenone
  • HY-113414
    Deoxycorticosterone
    Agonist 99.78%
    Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM. Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish.
    Deoxycorticosterone
  • HY-B0561S4
    Spironolactone-d6-1
    99.26%
    Spironolactone-d6-1 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone (HY-B0561). Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects.
    Spironolactone-d<sub>6</sub>-1
  • HY-120321
    DSR-71167
    Antagonist
    DSR-71167 is an orally active mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. DSR-71167 exhibits weak carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 19 μM. DSR-71167 can dose-dependently increase urinary sodium excretion in rat models and has a very low risk of hyperkalemia in potassium-loading rat models. DSR-71167 lowers systolic blood pressure in hypertensive rat models. DSR-71167 can be used for research on hypertension and heart failure.
    DSR-71167
  • HY-B1472
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate
    Agonist 99.87%
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria.
    Deoxycorticosterone acetate
  • HY-16276
    Osilodrostat
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Osilodrostat (LCI699) is a potent, orally active11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35 nM. Osilodrostat is a potent, orally aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 160 nM for human aldosterone synthase and rat aldosterone synthase, respectively. Osilodrostat inhibits aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis. Osilodrostat has blood pressure lowering ability. Osilodrostat can be used for research of Cushing syndrome (CS).
    Osilodrostat
  • HY-132809
    Baxdrostat
    Inhibitor 99.32%
    Baxdrostat is a aldosterone synthase inhibitor.
    Baxdrostat
  • HY-B1203
    Fludrocortisone
    Agonist 98.99%
    Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone
  • HY-B1438
    Canrenone
    Antagonist 99.56%
    Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.
    Canrenone
  • HY-100471
    Esaxerenone
    Antagonist 99.93%
    Esaxerenone (CS-3150) is a highly potent and selective non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.
    Esaxerenone
  • HY-B1203A
    Fludrocortisone acetate
    99.59%
    Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is an orally active synthetic mineralocorticoid. Fludrocortisone acetate can effectively control sodium retention. Fludrocortisone acetate is used in studies of cardiac injury, adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension.
    Fludrocortisone acetate
  • HY-120274
    Balcinrenone
    Modulator 99.62%
    Balcinrenone (AZD9977) is a potent, selective, and orally active mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) modulator. Balcinrenone is used for heart failure, and chronic kidney disease research.
    Balcinrenone
  • HY-B0561R
    Spironolactone (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Spironolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spironolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes.
    Spironolactone (Standard)
  • HY-16276A
    Osilodrostat phosphate
    Inhibitor 98.83%
    Osilodrostat (LCI699) phosphate is a potent, orally active11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35 nM. Osilodrostat phosphate is a potent, orally aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 160 nM for human aldosterone synthase and rat aldosterone synthase, respectively. Osilodrostat phosphate inhibits aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis. Osilodrostat phosphate has blood pressure lowering ability. Osilodrostat phosphate can be used for research of Cushing syndrome (CS).
    Osilodrostat phosphate
  • HY-132827
    Ocedurenone
    Antagonist 99.42%
    Ocedurenone is a corticosteroid receptor antagonist. Ocedurenone can be used for the research of kidney disease (WO2018054357, compound I).
    Ocedurenone
  • HY-B1438R
    Canrenone (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Canrenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Canrenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.
    Canrenone (Standard)
  • HY-111372R
    Finerenone (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Finerenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Finerenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Finerenone (BAY 94-8862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
    Finerenone (Standard)